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University of California San Francisco
Patient Education

Taking Charge: Women's Health

Related Conditions
Breast Cancer
Ovarian Cancer

Breast and ovarian cancers are the most worrisome of the "women's cancers." Each year more than 175,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer, and more than 25,000 with ovarian cancer. Even though many fewer women get ovarian cancer, it claims proportionately more lives. One-third of women who develop breast cancer will die from the disease, but more than 60 percent of women who get ovarian cancer will die of it.

These are frightening statistics, but they are important to know. Knowledge may lead you to take action to protect your health and that of other women you care about — your mother, daughters, relatives and friends. After you read this booklet, you will better understand factors that increase or decrease a woman's risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers, and what can be done to improve the chances that if cancer develops, it is found at an early stage. You will also learn something about how these cancers are treated.

By the Numbers

The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that in 1999, 175,000 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed in U.S. women, and that the disease will claim 43,300 lives. In the same year the ACS estimates that 25,200 new cases of ovarian cancer will be diagnosed in the United States, and 14,500 women will die of the disease.

Breast Cancer Is...

  • The most common cancer in U.S. women, after skin cancer
  • Second only to lung cancer in cancer deaths
  • The leading cause of cancer death in women age 40 to 55

Ovarian Cancer Is...

  • The fifth most common cancer among U.S. women
  • The fifth most common cause of cancer death in U.S. women
  • Responsible for more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system

Learn More

Read these other sections to learn more about breast and ovarian cancer:

  • What Is Breast Cancer?
  • Breast Cancer Risk Factors
  • If You Are at High Risk for Breast Cancer
  • Screening for Breast Cancer
  • How Is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?
  • How Is Breast Cancer Treated?
  • What Is Ovarian Cancer?
  • Who Gets Ovarian Cancer?
  • If You Are at High Risk for Ovarian Cancer
  • Screening for Ovarian Cancer
  • How Is Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed?
  • How is Ovarian Cancer Treated?
  • Living with Ovarian Cancer
  • Diet, Lifestyle and Cancer
  • Glossary of Terms

UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

Recommended reading

Basic Facts About Breast Health

Learn basic facts about breast health, including the development of breast cancer, its types and stages and guidelines from the American Cancer Society.

Breast Cancer Glossary

Check out our comprehensive Glossary of Breast Cancer terminology, which includes definitions of everything from AC chemotherapy to peripheral neuropathy.

Breast Cancer Risk Factors

Click now to find a summary of the factors that increase risk for developing breast cancer, including both factors that we cannot change and those we can.

Self-Care and Recovery

Self-Care and recovery resources including an Introduction to Lifestyle Change, Nutrition and Breast Cancer, Hydration: Water and Health, Meditation and more.

Follow-Up Care for Breast Cancer Patients

After patients have completed treatment for early stage breast cancer, one of the common questions is, "How should I best be monitored?" Learn more here.

Preparing for a Lumpectomy or Mastectomy

Learn how to prepare for a lumpectomy or mastectomy, including restrictions before surgery, what to bring to the hospital and more.

Navigating Your Path to Breast Care

Different services and information are needed at different points in breast health care and breast cancer treatment. Learn more here.

Menopause and Breast Cancer

Breast cancer treatment often causes women to enter menopause prematurely. Although each woman reacts to therapy individually, certain side effects are common.

Metastatic Breast Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment

Metastatic breast cancer is cancer that originated in the breast and has spread to other organ systems in the body. Learn more here.

Osteoporosis and Breast Cancer

Women who have had breast cancer or are considered at high risk for developing breast cancer are at risk for developing osteoporosis. Learn more.

Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer

The UCSF Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center and the Department of Radiation Oncology have compiled information about radiation therapy for your convenience.

Related clinics

Breast Care Center

UCSF-Health John Muir Cancer Center in Berkeley

See all 6 of our Bay Area locations and learn more about the center.

Gynecologic Oncology Center

Bakar Precision Cancer Medicine Building

See all 3 of our Bay Area locations and learn more about the center.

(415) 353-9600
Did you know?

Cutting-edge techniques for mapping the human brain – developed by UCSF neurologists – help us locate language, motor and sensory functions and make surgery safer, more precise and less invasive. Brain mapping may one day lead to therapies for restoring healthy brain circuitry in patients with epilepsy, depression, stroke and other conditions.

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