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Patient Education

Nutrition Tips For Controlling Diarrhea

Related Conditions
Diarrhea

There are several reasons why diarrhea may occur. It may be due to infections, medications or treatments. The degree to which dietary changes help will depend upon the cause and severity of the problem.

Helpful Hints for Controlling Diarrhea

  • Individuals vary in their tolerance to foods. Avoid foods that cause cramping, gas or diarrhea.
  • If you have cramps, avoid foods that may produce gas such as carbonated drinks, beer, beans, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, highly spiced foods and chewing gum.
  • Foods at room temperature may be better tolerated than hot or cold foods.
  • Diarrhea can lead to dehydration associated with loss of minerals. Replace fluid and minerals with liquids such as water, broth, fruit juices, sports beverages and popsicles.
  • Potassium is an important element for your body. It may be lost in large quantities through diarrhea. If you don't have enough potassium, you may feel weak. When you have diarrhea, eat some foods high in potassium, such as ripe bananas, apricot or peach nectar, potatoes, fish and meat.
  • Drink fluids between meals.
  • Eat small amounts of food frequently.
  • Fatty foods such as fried foods, sauces, gravies and salad dressings and highly spiced foods may not be well tolerated. Cutting down on these foods may help control diarrhea.
  • Avoid foods or juices that have a laxative effect such as prunes and prune juice.
  • If you don't drink milk regularly, avoid milk when you have diarrhea.
  • Use well-cooked, tender meats such as tender cuts of baked, broiled, creamed or roasted beef, lamb, liver and pork as well as chicken, fish, crisp bacon and smooth peanut butter.

UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

Recommended reading

Anal Fissures

Anal fissures are cracks or tears in the skin around the anus, causing burning and sharp pain when you have a bowel movement. Find treatment options here.

Fiber and Lactose

Fiber and lactose are two common food substances that can cause problems with diarrhea. Learn more about fiber and lactose in your diet here.

Lactose Intolerance

Intolerance to lactose is caused by a lack of lactase, an enzyme that breaks down lactose for digestion. Learn more about lactose intolerance here.

Related clinics

Nutrition Counseling Clinic at Parnassus

400 Parnassus Avenue,, Second Floor
San Francisco, CA 94143

(415) 353-2291
M-F, 8 a.m. - 4:45 p.m.
Did you know?

Cutting-edge techniques for mapping the human brain – developed by UCSF neurologists – help us locate language, motor and sensory functions and make surgery safer, more precise and less invasive. Brain mapping may one day lead to therapies for restoring healthy brain circuitry in patients with epilepsy, depression, stroke and other conditions.

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