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University of California San Francisco
Patient Education

Gestational Diabetes: Counting Carbs

Related Conditions
High-risk pregnancy

The following menus contain 30 grams of carbohydrates:

  • Sandwich made with:
    Two slices of bread, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Egg, cheese, meat or tuna
    Mayo, mustard, lettuce, tomato
  • One-half sandwich, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    Eight ounces of milk, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • Two small six-inch size corn or flour tortillas, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Cheese, meat, avocado, lettuce, tomato, low-fat sour cream, salsa
  • One hamburger or cheeseburger, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
  • Twelve saltine crackers, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Cheese or sugar-free peanut butter
  • One English muffin, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Cheese, eggs or peanut butter
  • One cup of cooked oatmeal, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Butter, cinnamon or Equal
  • Three graham cracker squares, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    One cup of milk, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • One cup of aspartame sweetened yogurt, equaling approximately 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • One piece of toast. Butter or margarine, if desired
  • One cup of unsweetened yogurt, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    15 grapes or one cup of melon or one very small banana, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
Continue reading
  • Six cups of popcorn, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
  • One cup of sugar-free pudding, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
  • One small bag of pretzels or baked chips, read label for 30 grams of carbohydrates
  • One cup of plain yogurt or aspartame sweetened yogurt, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • Three tablespoons of Grapenuts cereal, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • 14 Ritz Crackers, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    Broth
  • One-half of large bagel, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Peanut butter or cheese
  • Two rice cakes, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    One cup of milk, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • One small piece of fruit, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    One cup of milk, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • One cup of soup, read label for 15 grams of carbohydrates
    Six saltine crackers, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
  • Two-thirds cup of buttered noodles, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Parmesan cheese
  • One small apple, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    Seven Ritz crackers, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    One string cheese
  • One whole pita bread, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Feta cheese, olives, tomatoes, onions, lettuce
  • One-half cup of cooked grits, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    One piece of toast, equaling 15 grams of carbohydrates
    One or two eggs
  • Muffin-pizzas made with one whole English muffin, equaling 30 grams of carbohydrates
    Sugar-free pasta sauce
    Vegetables, cheese

UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

Recommended reading

Diabetes in Pregnancy

Gestational diabetes refers to diabetes that is diagnosed during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs in about 7 percent of all pregnancies. Learn more.

Dietary Recommendations for Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs in about 7 percent of all pregnancies. It usually arises in the second half of pregnancy and goes away as soon as the baby is born.

Anemia and Pregnancy

During the last half of pregnancy, your body makes more red blood cells which can cause Anemia. Learn more about causes and prevention here.

Coping With Common Discomforts of Pregnancy

Pregnancy produces many physical changes. Aside from weight and body shape, other alterations in your body chemistry and function take place. Learn more.

Domestic Violence and Pregnancy

Domestic violence is the most common health problem among women during pregnancy. It greatly threatens both the mother's and baby's health. Learn more here.

Eating Right Before and During Pregnancy

It is important to get the nutrients you need both before getting pregnant and during your pregnancy. Find more nutrition information including macros here.

Exercise During Pregnancy

Most women can, and should, engage in moderate exercise during pregnancy. Exercise can help you stay in shape and prepare your body for labor and delivery

FAQ: Prenatal Tests

Commonly asked questions regarding Prenatal Tests including, types available, positive screenings, diagnostic testing, health insurance coverage, and more.

HIV and Pregnancy

If you are pregnant, we recommend you be tested for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) even if you do not think you are at risk. Learn more here.

Recognizing Premature Labor

Premature labor occurs between the 20th and 37th week of pregnancy, when uterine contractions cause the cervix to open earlier than normal. Learn more.

Sex During Pregnancy

The pregnancy may alter how a woman and her partner feel about making love, and differences in sexual need may arise. Learn more here.

Substance Use During Pregnancy

While pregnant, it is best to eat well, stay healthy and avoid ingesting anything that might be harmful to the mother's or baby's health. Learn more.

The Circumcision Decision

If you give birth to a boy, you will be asked if you'd like him circumcised. This is a matter to be considered carefully before the baby is born. Learn more.

Related clinics

Center for Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

1500 Owens St., Suite 380
San Francisco, CA 94158

(415) 353-3400
M-F, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Obstetrics & Gynecology at Mount Zion

2356 Sutter St.
San Francisco, CA 94143

(415) 353-3400
M-F, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Obstetrics, Gynecology & Perinatal Specialties at Mission Bay – Fourth Street

Ron Conway Family Gateway Medical Building

1825 Fourth St., Third Floor
San Francisco, CA 94158

(415) 353-3400
M-F, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Support services

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Class

Great Expectations Pregnancy Classes

Get ready for the baby! Choose from a variety of classes that prepare moms and partners for pregnancy, birth, baby care, breastfeeding and parenting.

Patient Resource

Lactation Consultant Support

Get support for all your breastfeeding needs. Troubleshoot with a lactation consultant, find equipment and supplies, join a support group and more.

Patient Resource

Women's Health Resource Center

Access free health resources here, from classes and webinars to support groups and medical referrals, plus pregnancy, birth and breastfeeding services.

Did you know?

In 1981, UCSF's Gail Martin co-discovered embryonic stem cells in mice and coined the term "embryonic stem cell." Today, our stem cell center is one of the largest in the U.S., and our researchers there are developing new treatment strategies for a broad range of disorders, including heart disease, diabetes, neurological conditions and cancer.

Learn more
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